Blood tests are a tool used by medical experts to evaluate your health. Blood tests can be used to monitor your condition and the effects of any medications you are taking if you already have a heart or circulation disease. Types of blood tests Blood tests used to assess heart conditions are: 1. Cardiac enzyme assessments (including troponin tests) These tests aid in the diagnosis or exclusion of a heart attack. A protein called troponin T is present in the heart muscle. The doctor can detect a heart attack and ascertain the likelihood of developing heart disease by measuring troponin T. Those who have no signs of heart disease are at an increased risk of developing CVD if their troponin T levels are higher. 2. Complete blood count (CBC) or full blood count (FBC) This test reveals details on the various components of your blood, including your platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. It can also identify anemia (low red blood cell counts). 3. Thyroid function tests (TFTs) Heart illness and unnatural heart rhythms are associated with thyroid disorders. TFTs can determine whether your thyroid gland, which creates the hormone thyroxine, is hyperactive or underactive. If the levels are abnormal, they may be connected to certain cardiac diseases and symptoms like palpitations or a fast or slow heartbeat. 4. Lipid profile The blood fats are measured by a cholesterol test, often known as a lipid panel or lipid profile. The measures can be used to calculate your risk of developing heart disease or having a heart attack. This test assesses your blood's healthy and bad fat composition as well as your cholesterol level. 5. Lipoprotein (a), or Lp(a) Lp(a) is low-density lipoprotein (LDL) attached to a protein called apo (a). High levels of Lp(a) increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, blood clots, fatty buildup in veins after coronary artery bypass surgery, and narrowing of coronary arteries after angioplasty. 6. Liver function tests The liver is a crucial organ with a variety of uses. This examination reveals the liver's overall health, which, if it isn't operating properly, could have a significant negative effect on the body as a whole. 7. Clotting screen These tests gauge the speed at which your blood clots. There are many tests used for screening for clotting example Prothrombin Time, and Fibrinogen which can be used to detect heart defects. For example, fibrinogen aids in blood clotting, but too much of it raises the risk of a heart attack. 8. BNP (B-type natriuretic peptides) tests These show the hormone level in your blood, which if it is elevated, may be an indication of heart failure. The heart and blood vessels produce a protein called brain natriuretic peptide, also known as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP). BNP relaxes blood vessels, transfers sodium into the urine, and aids in fluid elimination. High amounts of BNP are released by the body into the bloodstream when the heart is injured in an effort to lessen the pressure on the organ. BNP is used extensively to try to ascertain whether shortness of breath is caused by heart failure. 9. Urea and Electrolytes test Blood contains a protein called urea. The results of an electrolytes test reveal the concentrations of sodium, potassium, and other vital substances like magnesium and calcium in your blood. These substances support the overall health of your heart and aid in the evaluation of renal function. Blood chemistry imbalances can be related to any medications you may be taking. 10. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein The body produces the protein C-reactive protein (CRP) in response to injury or illness, which results in swelling inside the body (inflammation). An important factor in the development of atherosclerosis is inflammation. Tests for high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) can predict the risk of heart disease even before any symptoms appear. Heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular disease are all linked to higher hs-CRP levels. Ask your doctor if you need to stop taking any prescription drugs, vitamins, or supplements prior to the blood test. A blood test's outcomes can occasionally be impacted by specific drugs. Be sure to consult your doctor before quitting any medicine.

The organizing basis for drawing blood is known as the "order of draw." It is the order in which several blood tubes are filled during a blood collection technique, and it is intended to remove any chance of cross-contamination that can lead to inaccurate results. The accuracy of the test results may be impacted if the blood sample was contaminated with an anticoagulant or preservative from a prior tube. It is also possible to measure or analyze the blood's cells, molecules, proteins, and other components by drawing samples in a specific order. For multiple-tube collections, the draw is typically conducted in the following order: 1. Blood culture tubes The growth medium in blood culture bottles promotes the growth of microorganisms while the anticoagulant in the bottles keeps the blood from clotting. The most widely used anticoagulant, sodium polyanethol sulfonate (SPS), does not hinder the growth of the majority of organisms. 2. Coagulation tubes (such as blue-topped Sodium Citrate) Coagulation tubes (blue top) are filled with a sodium citrate solution that chelates calcium to act as an anticoagulant. Blood clotting requires calcium. Calcium is added to coagulation tests in the lab in order to promote clot formation. Citrate has a low saturation level and can have its effects reversed by the calcium levels in the clotting reagent, making it an effective anticoagulant for clotting studies. 3. Serum tubes (including those with clot activators and gels) Clinical chemistry, immunology, protein electrophoresis, serology, microbiology, and toxicology do use serum clot activator tubes. A clot activator, which triggers the coagulation process, is particularly coated on the inner wall of the Serum Clot Activator tube. 4. Heparin tubes (green-topped tubes) Plasma can be produced using lithium or sodium heparin tubes for biochemical testing. There is also a gel separator option for the heparin tubes. Clinical chemistry and trace mineral testing are included in the range of applications that heparin tubes can be used. 5. EDTA tubes (lavender-topped tubes) The commonest anticoagulant found in blood collection tubes is EDTA. Both a dry form and a solution are possible. Blood must be collected up to a certain spot on the tube due to the quantity and concentration of EDTA. Dilution of the sample may occur with parameter changes if insufficient blood is obtained. By attracting calcium ions and preventing the blood sample from clotting, EDTA functions as an anticoagulant. For the majority of hematology operations, including determining the complete blood count, making EDTA plasma, collecting whole blood, and obtaining bone marrow samples, EDTA is employed. It is essential to follow the proper order of draw to ensure accurate test findings and prevent sample contamination. To guarantee the integrity of the blood sample and the reliability of the test results, healthcare personnel should be instructed in the correct order of draw and should consistently adhere to it. According to international guidelines, blood should be drawn in the following order: blood culture bottle, non-additive tube, coagulation tube, clot activator, serum separator tube, sodium heparin, plasma separator tube, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), blood tube, and oxalate/fluoride. This is done to prevent cross-contamination between the various additives contained in blood collection tubes.

HIV testing: HIV and AIDS tests To determine whether you are HIV-negative or positive, an HIV test analyzes a sample of your blood, saliva, or urine. HIV diagnosis is most frequently made by blood tests. HIV testing are classified into three categories: antibody tests, antigen/antibody tests, and nucleic acid tests (NAT). Although HIV testing are generally reliable, follow-up tests allow the healthcare provider to validate the results. For early treatment and better patient outcomes, early testing is essential. 1st HIV testing Rapid tests: Rapid tests use blood from your finger or saliva. Antibody tests look for antibodies to HIV in a person’s blood or oral fluid. Antibodies to HIV are created in an attempt to fight the virus. If the initial HIV test is rapid or self-test and it is positive, the person should go to a health care provider to get follow-up testing. Antibody tests can take 23 to 90 days to detect HIV after exposure. Home tests being sold in pharmacies and Saliva test positive results should be confirmed with a blood test. HIV self-tests and rapid antibody tests, usually done with blood from a finger stick or with oral fluid provide results in 30 minutes or less. 2nd HIV Testing Antigen/antibody tests: As early as 18 to 45 days after infection, antigen/antibody tests that take blood from a vein can detect an HIV infection. These tests search for HIV antigens as well as antibodies. When exposed to viruses like HIV, a person's immune system produces antibodies. Foreign substances known as antigens trigger an individual's immune system. Before antibodies form in an HIV patient, an antigen called p24 is generated. The same blood sample used for the initial test can be used for follow-up testing if the initial lab test for HIV is positive. Depending on the method and equipment the laboratory uses, results can be ready in 2 to 3 hours. The first HIV test should be either an antigen/antibody test or an antibody test. 3rd HIV Testing Viral Load/HIV RNA test: The viral load/HIV RNA test determines the amount of HIV in your blood. In most cases, it's used to track the success of a medication or spot an early HIV infection. Nucleic acid tests (NAT) detect the presence of viruses in the blood. This test should be considered for those who have had a recent or suspected exposure to HIV and have tested negative with an antibody or antigen/antibody test. Typically, 10 to 33 days after exposure, a NAT can find HIV. With a NAT, it takes 2 to 7 days to get your test results. Despite the fact that the body can take up to a year to acquire antibodies to the virus, those who have been exposed to it should get tested right once. Depending on the initial period of exposure, more tests might be required. AIDS is brought on by the HIV virus (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). The most advanced and dangerous stage of an HIV infection is AIDS. HIV steadily weakens your immune system without therapy, which causes AIDS. With AIDS, your body has difficulty fighting infections caused by germs that normally do not cause problems in your body.

In today's interconnected medical world, laboratory reports must include all pertinent information. Correct interpretation must be achievable without extra information, such as physically contacting the laboratory. Laboratories must maintain and expand their knowledge in order to provide high-quality interpretive remarks. To achieve high efficiency, they must also develop their information technology abilities in order to gather and process essential clinical data and safely and securely attach interpretive comments. After establishing their identities, patients or their representatives are given direct access to laboratory test results without first needing to have the tests transmitted to a medical professional. By doing so, the patient is given the ability to work as a team with their healthcare provider and participate more actively in healthcare decisions. Interpretative remarks, in addition to the measurement data, are an essential component of laboratory reports. Test reporting should progressively place a focus on harmonization or standardization for easy interpretation by patients and healthcare providers in order to meet the needs of laboratory medicine in connected medical systems. Target values should be set using a reference measurement process if a certified reference material cannot be used. The usual brain-to-brain loop in which a physician orders a test and then receives the results must be extended to patients as well. Interpretative comments should include recommendations for action as well as a summary of numerous measurements, an explanation of the patient's likely condition, or a direct reference to a diagnosis. To reach the full potential of their studies for patient therapy, laboratories must further develop the necessary capabilities. A reference range of numbers is a common way that lab results are presented. A reference range, also known as normal values, is based on the typical test outcomes of a sizable population of healthy individuals. The range demonstrates what a typical normal outcome would include. Flags are added to the report, sometimes to draw attention to extreme data, based on criteria like reference limits, clinical decision limits, or therapeutical limits. These flaggings are not consistent and exhibit substantial differences amongst laboratories, beginning with the character(s) used for flagging and concluding with tactics like multilevel flagging. Sometimes, results for healthy individuals are beyond the reference range, while results for individuals with health issues can be within the normal range. You will probably require more testing if your results are abnormal or if you have symptoms despite a normal result. There is a critical need for standardization because these flags are frequently utilized in laboratory reports. It is frequently necessary to combine laboratory results with other clinical data in order to produce high-quality interpretive remarks. Measurement can only be made with greater uncertainty, according to warnings. This kind of statement is typically necessary when there are preanalytical effects, interferences, or less-than-ideal sample circumstances. The larger uncertainty should be quantified if at all possible. These remarks are crucial for accurate human interpretation. In severe circumstances, a high level of uncertainty could render the measurement useless. To increase the value of the results, laboratories in networked health care settings ought to make an effort to get requests for extra clinical data in addition to sample and measurement requests. When reporting laboratory results, it is crucial to utilize standardized language, especially when using multi-test algorithms. For instance, The HIV Laboratory Testing Algorithm uses a number of tests, frequently carried out by many laboratories, to ascertain if an individual is HIV-positive or not. There are several HIV diagnostic assays that can identify various analytes. The addition of multi-analyte tests to a multi-test algorithm makes it more difficult to understand the data and raises the risk of error for lab scientists and healthcare professionals. Incomplete testing, incorrect findings interpretation by medical professionals, needless extra testing, delays in treating infected people, and incorrect disease burden estimates can all come from unclear results reporting. Your report from the lab may not be simple for you to read or comprehend once you get it, leaving you with more questions than answers. In order to interpret the results and have ongoing discussions as a member of the healthcare team, laboratories must establish a close relationship with the patient and treating physician. Patients have a right to full disclosure about the tests they undergo, including their relevance and whether or not the results will be interesting or beneficial to them. However, certain test results might be worthless, and disclosing results could cause confusion, fear, and unneeded therapy, necessitating the need for more accurate and clear interpretation

An individual receiving medical attention is referred to as a patient. Patients are the ones who use laboratories' services, so measuring patient satisfaction is essential to assessing how well a lab is performing. In healthcare, laboratory testing is crucial. With a focus on the patient and their requirements, laboratory scientists are well-positioned to simplify and streamline healthcare. In addition to streamlining services and lowering test costs, it's critical to put the patient at the center of treatment by concentrating on their interactions with the healthcare system, their health outcomes, and their satisfaction with the care they receive. How can laboratories make patient access better? The most disadvantaged and underserved populations may benefit from economical and fast solutions if testing and analysis are made simpler. Simplifying access increases patient visits and aids in lowering transmission throughout the community. Laboratories should consider the potential benefits of an easy-to-use online patient portal for your patients' pleasure. Patients value the freedom to check on test results and obtain medical information whenever it suits them. Make sure patients have a reasonable estimate for when they might receive their results back and are aware of how they can obtain copies of them if your lab doesn't offer this option. Every patient matters, which is why laboratory scientists are trained to treat each specimen as if it belonged to a close friend or relative. Lab workers can center the patients they serve by adhering to established rules, completing laboratory processes "by the book," and conducting routine quality assurance assessments to identify areas for improvement. All of the lab's patients benefit from a culture of continual improvement since it increases security, responsibility, and effectiveness. For any lab service provider to succeed, accuracy and dependability are necessary. By creating a simple, easy-to-understand test menu that meets the needs of the doctors utilizing the lab and the patient population they serve, the laboratory can reduce errors in test ordering. A digital ordering system with a limited testing "formulary" might reduce confusion in test ordering, especially when designed with human error in mind. Consumers want to be able to schedule appointments at a time and place of their choosing, with the lab of their choice, and within a reasonable amount of time. The capacity to use an electronic health record is not everything that the consumer is expecting. For patients to comprehend the procedure, the cost, and the turnaround time of the results, there needs to be more clarity. A more organized patient-provider relationship can reduce the possibility of results being miscommunicated, making additional appointments, and delaying therapy due to additional care provider consultations. When test titles are very similar, mistakes are frequent, resulting in needless testing and expense. The patient may also need to come back for another blood draw in order to get the proper test done. By ensuring that the appropriate tests are ordered at the appropriate times and for the appropriate purposes, test utilization management helps to promote patient-centered care. What is the best way to communicate results? For prompt diagnosis and treatment, faster results are crucial. Customers expect answers quickly. By reducing turnaround time from days to minutes, patients may be able to lessen the likelihood that they may spread an infection and achieve better results. With the exception of a brief encounter during specimen collection, lab technicians and technologists spend the majority of their workday interacting with tools, swabs, and blood tubes; however, this does not mean that we are unable to participate in the movement toward patient-centered care in the same way as other members of the healthcare team. Patients' experiences can be greatly impacted by small nuances, and lab technologists are excellent at paying attention to them. What can medical laboratories do to assure better patient care and higher patient satisfaction? Every lab can lower expenses while improving clinical results and patient experiences. Every lab can start setting goals, carry out systemic changes, monitor results, and create mechanisms to maintain change. Through the pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical phases of testing, labs need to pinpoint areas of attention and the impact of errors. They need methods for sustaining advancements, or sustainability, as it is more frequently referred to. Errors result in a loss of time, money, and materials. Even the greatest clinical laboratories occasionally make mistakes, however following protocols precisely and consistently will lessen the amount and frequency of errors. Providing lab services with dignity will improve patient outcomes and experience.

Understanding the activities of the liver is necessary to comprehend what can harm it. The liver is situated above the stomach, right kidney, and intestines in the upper right quadrant of the abdominal cavity, beneath the diaphragm. The liver excretes a substance known as bile and controls the majority of blood chemical levels. The liver receives all the blood that exits the intestines and stomach. The liver processes this blood, breaking it down into components, producing nutrients, and metabolizing medications into forms that are harmless or easier for the rest of the body to use. The liver's primary roles in our bodies are as follows: The liver produces bile, which aids in digestion by breaking down lipids and removing waste in the small intestine. Producing specific proteins for blood plasma Production of specific proteins and cholesterol to assist the body in transporting fat Excess glucose is turned into glycogen for storage which is later converted back to glucose for energy. Control of blood amino acid levels, which serve as the building blocks for proteins Hemoglobin processing for use of its iron content (the liver stores iron). The transformation of toxic ammonia into urea which is the end product of protein metabolism and is removed from the body in the urine. Removing drugs and other poisons from the blood. Control bleeding after a cut. Creating immunological factors to fight infections and eliminating microorganisms from the blood. Removal of bilirubin from red blood cells as well. The skin and eyes become yellow when bilirubin levels rise. Byproducts of the liver's breakdown of toxic chemicals are discharged into the bile or blood. By-products of bile enter the intestine and depart the body as feces. The kidneys filter out blood waste materials, which are then expelled from the body as urine. There are numerous disorders that can harm the liver, including: Viral infections especially Hepatitis A, B, and C are conditions brought on by viral infections. Your immune system may malfunction if it unintentionally assaults your liver, which can result in autoimmune liver disorders. These include autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis. Inherited diseases such as Hemochromatosis and Wilson disease lead to some liver issues arising as a result of a genetic disorder. Cancer cells or Tumors may form in your liver when abnormal cells proliferate there. These tumors could be malignant liver cancer or benign noncancerous. Consuming excessive amounts of toxins such as abuse of alcohol can lead to alcoholic fatty liver disease. Consuming excessive amounts of fat causes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). As the prevalence of obesity and diabetes rises, NAFLD is becoming more widespread. The purpose of the liver function tests Blood tests called liver function tests examine several enzymes, proteins, and other chemicals produced by the liver. These tests assess your liver's general condition and include: Total protein and albumin tests count every protein in the blood. Albumin is a protein made in the liver The liver and bones contain an enzyme called alkaline phosphatase (ALP), which is crucial for breaking down proteins. ALP levels that are higher than usual could be a sign of some bone illnesses, a blocked bile duct, or liver disease. Alanine Transaminase (ALT) enzyme is present in the liver and aids in the process of converting proteins into energy for the liver cells. ALT levels rise when the liver is harmed because more of it is discharged into the bloodstream. An enzyme called aspartate aminotransferase (AST) aids in the metabolism of amino acids. Similar to ALT, AST is often seen in blood at low concentrations. Increased AST levels could be a sign of illness, liver damage, or even muscle injury. Blood contains the enzyme gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). Levels that are higher than normal could be a sign of bile duct or liver disease. The liver produces the waste substance bilirubin. Jaundice, or elevated bilirubin levels, may be a sign of liver disease, injury, or specific anemias. For bleeding to stop, is aided by the protein Prothrombin found in the liver. The time it takes for your blood to clot is known as Prothrombin Time (PT). Increased PT may be a sign of liver damage, but it can also occur when you use certain blood thinners like warfarin. Since the liver is a crucial organ in our bodies, it is important to frequently evaluate how it is functioning. In order to diagnose liver diseases like hepatitis, monitor the treatment of liver diseases to see how effectively it is functioning, assess how severely a liver has been damaged or scarred by a condition like cirrhosis, and monitor the side effects of specific medications, liver function tests are performed. To book Blood collection for Liver Function Tests (LFTs) or liver panel, liver function panel, liver profile hepatic function panel, or LFT, visit www.techohealthsolutions.com to get a free home or office sample collection to your preferred lab under our panel.

Awareness of Fungal Infections Anyone can be affected by fungi. Mild fungal skin illnesses, which might appear as a rash, are extremely common. Undiagnosed fungal illnesses can lead to significant sickness and death. Although less prevalent than skin and lung infections, some fungal diseases, such as fungal meningitis and bloodstream infections, can be fatal. An outbreak happens when two or more persons become ill after coming into touch with the same source, often at the same time or in the same location. Types of Fungal Diseases · Fungal nail infections - are common infections of the fingernails or toenails that cause them to darken, thicken, crack and break more easily. · Vaginal Candidiasis – It is a yeast infection of the vaginal entrance and surrounding tissues (vulva). Candida is the fungus that causes this form of yeast infection. Inflammation, acute itching, and a thick, white discharge from the vaginal area are all symptoms of this illness. · Ringworm – It's a fungus-caused skin ailment that's very frequent. Because it can cause a circular rash (formed like a ring) that is usually red and itchy, it's nicknamed "ringworm." Ringworm can affect anyone. This infection's fungi can dwell on skin, surfaces, and household goods such as clothing, towels, and beds. · Candida infections of the mouth, throat, and esophagus - Candida thrives regularly on the skin and inside the body, in locations like the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina, without causing any difficulties. If the environment within the mouth, throat, or esophagus changes in a way that favors fungal development, Candida can multiply and create an infection. Who is at Risk of Getting Fungal Infections 1. Even persons who are otherwise healthy can get a fungal illness. Fungi are abundant in the environment, and individuals inhale or come into touch with fungal spores on a daily basis without becoming ill. These fungi, on the other hand, are more prone to cause infection in persons who have compromised immune systems. 2. HIV-positive people 3. Recipients of organ transplants 4. Patients with cancer 5. Patients in hospitals 6. Pregnant women 7. Smokers 8. Patients with Diabetes The most common types of fungal tests are as follows: The faster doctors can diagnose the correct condition, the faster patients can receive the proper treatment. Common fungal tests include: 1. Scraping of the skin or nails - This method is used to identify superficial skin or nail infections. A little sample of your skin or nails will be taken with a specific tool by your health care professional. 2. Swab test - This test is used to determine whether you have a yeast infection in your mouth or vaginal area. It can also be used to determine the severity of some skin illnesses. A special swab will be used to collect tissue or fluid from your mouth, vaginal area, or an open wound. 3. Blood Test - Fungi in the blood can be detected via a blood test. More serious fungal infections are frequently diagnosed with blood tests. A blood sample will be required by a medical practitioner. A vein in your arm is most commonly used to obtain the sample. 4. Urine Test - This test is used to diagnose more serious infections and can also be used to diagnose a vaginal yeast infection. As directed by your health care physician, you will submit a sterile urine sample in a container. 5. Sputum Culture - Sputum is a viscous mucus produced by the lungs and coughed up. It's not the same as spit or saliva. It's used to figure out if you have a fungal infection in your lungs. As directed by your provider, you may be requested to cough up phlegm into a particular container. Your sample will be collected and sent to a facility for analysis. It's possible that you won't get your results straight soon. For your health care professional to make a diagnosis, your fungal culture must have a sufficient number of fungi. While some fungi grow in a day or two, others can take weeks to grow. The duration of your infection is determined by the sort of infection you have. Treatment Antifungal medications treat fungal infections by destroying or preventing pathogenic fungi from growing in the body. Even if you feel better, if you're being treated for a fungal infection, make sure you take all of your medication as directed. Many fungal infections clear up in a matter of days to weeks, but others can take months or even years to heal. To book home or office sample collection for any fungal-related lab tests, go to https://www.tecohealthsolutions.com/

Because May is Arthritis Awareness Month, it's critical to understand the function of each laboratory test and its significance in preventing and managing Arthritis. Patients with arthritis are frequently evaluated with laboratory tests. These can be used to identify whether a patient has arthritis and, if so, what type; how well he or she is responding to the treatment; and whether or not there are any major adverse effects. Arthritis is a condition in which one or more joints enlarge and become tender. Pain and stiffness are caused by inflammation of one or more joints, which can worsen with age. Common laboratory tests for: 1. Complete blood count. A full blood count test counts the number of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets in a blood sample. Some types of arthritis and the medications used to treat them are linked to low white blood counts (leukopenia), low red blood counts (anemia), and low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). Hematocrit is a measurement of the amount of red blood cells (PCV, packed cell volume). The amount of red blood cells in a blood sample is counted. Anemia (low red blood cell count) is common in persons with certain kinds of arthritis. 2. Creatinine. These are used to assess kidney function. Creatinine is a waste product produced by the muscles. When it's high, it suggests the kidneys aren't doing their job of removing waste materials from the body. This blood test looks for signs of renal dysfunction. 3. C-reactive protein. When there is inflammation in the body, such as in some kinds of arthritis, this protein is raised. A high erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP) level in people with rheumatoid arthritis may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. 4. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or sed rate. This test, which is also known as "sed rate," detects whether or not you have inflammation. The ESR can be used to determine how much inflammation is present. The test evaluates how quickly red blood cells adhere together, descend, and settle toward the bottom of a glass tube over the course of an hour, much like sediment. The higher the ESR levels, the more inflammation there is. The ESR normally decreases as the inflammation reacts to treatment. This is an example of a test that your doctor may prescribe on multiple occasions. The rate at which red blood cells settle to the bottom of a test tube is measured. When there is inflammation in the body, it is also heightened. Some forms of arthritis cause this. 5. Rheumatoid factor. This test determines whether the blood contains a specific level of an aberrant antibody called the rheumatoid factor. Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease that can cause joint alignment issues and function loss hence the majority of patients with rheumatoid arthritis have a high level of rheumatoid factor in their blood. It's crucial to remember that while a positive rheumatoid factor can help with diagnosis, the test isn't conclusive on its own. This test looks for an antibody that most people with rheumatoid arthritis have. 6. Urinalysis. The tests detect red blood cells, protein, and a range of other unusual compounds in the urine. In rheumatic disorders like lupus, the presence of these chemicals may suggest renal injury. Urine testing is done to check for renal illness, which has been linked to numerous kinds of arthritis. 7. Uric acid. These tests determine how much uric acid is present in the blood. Gout is caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood, which crystallizes and deposits in the joints and other tissues. Gout does not affect everyone who has a high uric acid level. 8. Liver enzyme tests (SGOT, SGPT, bilirubin, alkaline). These tests determine how much damage has occurred to the liver. Certain arthritis drugs have the potential to harm the liver. Aspirin, for example, has been shown to cause liver damage in rare cases, particularly in children and those with a history of liver disease. Other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can irritate the liver (hepatitis). Methotrexate can harm the liver, particularly in persons who consume alcohol. 9. Antinuclear antibody. These tests are for a collection of autoantibodies that are found in the majority of persons with lupus and scleroderma, as well as a small number of people with rheumatoid arthritis. These autoantibodies bind to antigens found in cell nuclei. Although many people test positive and show no signs of significant disease, the antibodies imply that an autoimmune illness is present. Antinuclear antibody tests are useful in the diagnosis of some rheumatic disorders involving immune system problems. This test examines the presence of different antibodies in the blood, which may be present in people who have certain forms of arthritis. 10. Complement tests. These tests determine the amount of complement proteins in the bloodstream. The reactivity of antibodies with antigens is used in complement assays. These tests are typically used to diagnose or monitor persons who have active lupus. Lupus patients usually have lower-than-normal complement levels, especially if their kidneys are compromised. The level of complement, a set of proteins in the blood, is measured in this test. To book a home or office sample collection with your selected laboratory provider, visit https://www.tecohealthsolutions.com/ or call / WhatsApp +254712481874.

What is the definition of an allergy? Allergy is a malfunctioning of the human immune system that results in an adverse reaction to ordinarily harmless substances found in our surroundings. Allergens are the term used to describe such substances in this situation. The reaction creates inflammation, which can lead to various symptoms such as hay fever, eczema, asthma, and other conditions popularly referred to as allergies. Allergy can be atopic or non-atopic. Atopy is an immune system disorder that increases your risk of developing allergy conditions. This issue is caused by your genes. Your immune system is more sensitive to common allergy triggers that you breathe in or eat if you have atopy. The nose, eyes, skin, and lungs are the most common areas affected by atopic illnesses. Conjunctivitis, extrinsic atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, and allergic reactions to poisonous stings are all examples of these illnesses. Some allergic disorders do not require a trigger but nonetheless entail an aberrant immune response to a wide range of external environmental factors. These are referred to as non-atopic conditions (non-IgE-mediated). Non-allergic asthma, also known as non-atopic asthma, is a kind of asthma that is less prevalent than allergic asthma since it is not caused by an allergy trigger such as pollen or dust. The reasons are unknown, although it usually appears later in life and can be more severe. Common symptoms of an allergic reaction include: - Sneezing and an itchy, runny, or blocked nose (allergic rhinitis) - Itchy, red, watering eyes (conjunctivitis) - Wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and a cough - A raised, itchy, red rash (hives) - Swollen lips, tongue, eyes, or face - Tummy pain, feeling sick, vomiting or diarrhea - Dry, red, and cracked skin Did you know that seven out of ten people have a runny nose, two out of three schoolchildren have respiratory problems, one out of every two adults has skin rashes, and up to 70% of pollen allergy patients have pollen-related food allergies? ( https://www.aaaai.org/About/News/For-Media/Allergy-Statistics) Why is allergy testing so important? Allergy Testing in the Lab An allergy can't be detected only based on the patient's medical history. In order to effectively manage allergies, it is critical to have a thorough understanding of the patient's medical history, test results, and complete diagnosis. The best method to protect yourself from an allergy is to have it examined through a series of detailed laboratory tests that are tailored to the likelihood of the trigger allergens. The benefits of allergy testing include identifying and understanding allergy triggers so that innovative techniques for decreasing allergen exposure can be devised. This can help reduce symptoms, hospital visits, and health expenditures, all caused by allergic reactions hence enhancing the quality of life. Allergies tests panels include: 1. Dust panels, occupational panels, indoor panels, grass panels, animal panels, and mold panels are examples of environmental irritants. 2. Food Allergens: vegetarian, non-vegetarian, nuts, fruits, and fish panels 3. Drugs, such as amoxicillin, ampicillin, and human insulin 4. Allergens associated with age - adult and kid panels 5. Allergies based on symptoms: eczema panel, asthma panel, rhinitis/wheeze panel, and GIT panel. Allergy Testing ImmunoCAP is the allergy testing method utilized for these allergies. This approach is more modern and US FDA approved, with excellent sensitivity and specificity. When compared to skin prick, which is contraindicated, this procedure is safe for bad skin disorders and even during pregnancy. ImmunoCap Allergen components assist you in distinguishing between cross-reactive and particular food sensitization. This will help you to determine the risk of systemic reactions in patients with peanut, tree nuts, and other plant-derived food allergies. It also aids in reducing the requirement for provocation testing and improving allergen avoidance advice. To book any allergy test call +254712481874, tecohealthsolutions@gmail.com, or visit us at https://www.tecohealthsolutions.com/

A blood group test determines your blood group. The blood group will depend on which antigens are on the surface of the red blood cells. Antigens are molecules. They can be either proteins or sugars. The types and features of antigens can vary between individuals. There are two classifications of blood groups or types of blood: 1. ABO antigens - A, B, AB, and O 2. Rh antigens - Red blood cells sometimes have another antigen, a protein known as the Rh-D antigen. If this is present, your blood group is Rh-D positive. If it's absent, your blood group is Rh-D negative. Each group can be either Rh-D positive or Rh-D negative, which means that in total, there are 8 blood groups. The genes you inherited from your parents define your blood group. The most prevalent blood group is O. Blood group O accounts for more than one-third of the Kenyan population. Receiving blood from the incorrect ABO group can be fatal. For instance, when someone with group B blood is given group A blood, their anti-A antibodies fight the group A cells which can cause hemolysis. An ABO-incompatible transfusion reaction can cause over-activation of the hemostatic and complement systems, leading to shock, renal failure, and death. Why you need to know your blood group test: 1. Because you know your blood group, you can quickly find a donor in the event of an accident. 2. Your blood will be tested against a sample of donor cells that contain ABO and Rh-D antigens if you have a blood transfusion — when blood is removed from one person and given to another. Donor blood with the same ABO and Rh-D type can be used if there is no reaction. Blood transfusion, genetic research, organ transplantation, settling paternity issues, and cases of vaccination problems all require typing donors' and recipients' blood for ABO antigens. 3. A blood group test is always performed on pregnant women. This is due to the fact that if the mother is Rh-D negative but the child inherits Rh-D-positive blood from the father, the child will be Rh-D positive, which could cause complications if left untreated. During the transfusion, the ABO and Rh blood group systems are important because they can cause Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions (HTRs) and hemolytic illness in the fetus and infant, as well as transplant rejection. Do you know what blood type you have? Make a reservation for your blood group here. Exceptional fact ABO, Rh, Kidd, Kell, Duffy, MNS, and Lewis are only a few of the blood groups that exist in the human population.

A Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a blood test that determines the number of cells in your body. A full blood count or blood cell count test is another name for a complete blood count. This is a group of medical laboratory tests that reveal information about a person's blood cells. The CBC shows the number of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets, as well as hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit. The following components and properties of your blood are measured by a full blood count test: · Red blood cells transport oxygen from your lungs to all organs in your body · Hemoglobin is the protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen. · The concentration of red blood cells in the fluid component of the blood termed plasma is determined by hematocrit. · Platelets help to stop bleeding by forming a protective layer over the wounded area. A CBC test report provides information to your doctor about your blood cells, including the number of new blood cells your body is producing, the number of red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and platelets, as well as the size and shape of blood cells. Why does your doctor order a CBC test? A complete blood count (CBC) may be ordered by your doctor to assess your overall health and discover a variety of illnesses, including anemia, infection, and leukemia. It provides information to your doctor about your blood. A CBC test aid in the diagnosis, monitoring, and screening of a variety of diseases, ailments, disorders, and infections. CBC results can be used by your doctor to: 1. Look for anomalies in your blood that could indicate sickness. 2. Diagnose or monitor diseases, illnesses, and infections. 3. Take stock of your general health. 4. Eliminate any illnesses, problems, or diseases. 5. Keep track of a variety of blood disorders. 6. Monitor the side effects of some prescription medications. CBCs are an important part of a yearly health check-up. Book For Your Laboratory Test for Home and Office Collections at Tecohealth Solutions

Did you know that 90 percent of human diseases may be prevented with easy and inexpensive methods? How to Prevent Diseases at Home in a Simple Way Malaria Avoid clogging of water that can serve as a mosquito breeding ground, clean your compound shrubs and allow good drainage. Mosquito netting should be draped over the beds. Install screens on all of your windows and door to prevent mosquitoes from entering the house. Permethrin is an insect repellent that may be used on clothing, mosquito nets, tents, sleeping bags, and other materials. Typhoid Be cautious when handling goods used by the infected person. Make sure you are drinking clean water by boiling drinking water to ensure is clean and bacteria-free Sweetened beverages should be avoided, as should coffee. Make sure you wash raw veggies and fruits with clean water whether you can't peel or not. To balance the intestinal bacterial flora, eat curd, yogurt, and buttermilk. Cholera Make sure to drink and use safe water to brush your teeth, wash and prepare food, and make ice. Hands should be washed frequently with soap and clean water. Do not poop in any body of water; instead, use latrines or bury your waste. Cook food thoroughly, cover it, or eat it immediately while it is hot. Common Cold Common Cold can be prevented by using home ingredients such as: Garlic soup can help to lessen the severity of a cold. A daily glass of lemon juice will boost the body's resistance. Onion juice can also aid in the prevention of a cold. Drink plenty of water every day, at least 6-8 glasses. Cough An annoying dry cough might be relieved by using basil leaves and ginger. Basil leaves or taktakesesh ginger can be chewed with hot water. Consume grapes. Grapes, when consumed on a regular basis, can also aid in the relief of severe coughs. Coughing can also be relieved by drinking a few cups of hot water with salt. If you are coughing, take a long and hot shower. Taking a deep breath of steam can bring temporary comfort. Fever Blisters Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly on the skin. On the affected area, use a cold compress. Nuts and chocolate should be avoided. Common Fever Consume oranges. Oranges provide immediate energy and aid in the body's battle against illnesses. A glass of milk can also help. Prevention is Better Than Cure